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(November 18, 2013) \u2013\u00a0As the United Nations General Assembly Third Committee prepares to vote on the resolution on the promotion and protection of human rights in Iran on November 19, 25 human rights organizations\u2014including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the Committee to Protect Journalists, and the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran\u2014have joined together to urge member states to vote in favor of the resolution.<\/p>\n
In a\u00a0letter\u00a0sent to UN member states, the organizations note that by passing the resolution, \u201cthe UN General Assembly will send a strong signal to the government and all Iranians that the world is invested in lasting human rights changes in their country.\u201d
\nSome specific issues the letter highlights include the continued house arrest\u2014now over 1,000 days\u2014of three opposition leaders without charge or trial; the ongoing persecution of religious minorities; the exceptionally high rate of executions per capita, the highest in the world; and the deprivation of Iranians\u2019 access to information and freedom of expression in the country.
\nThe\u00a0full text of the letter\u00a0is below, and the list of signatories is available here.
\nTo: Member States of the UN General Assembly
\nYour Excellency:
\nWe, the undersigned human rights and civil society organizations, write to urge your government to vote in favor of resolution A\/C.3\/68\/L.57 on the promotion and protection of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran during the 68th\u00a0session of the United Nations General Assembly, scheduled to take place this Tuesday, 19 November 2013.
\nThis year provides a crucial opportunity to highlight ongoing human rights concerns identified by the international community and Iranian civil society. The new administration of President Hassan Rouhani has pledged to tackle a range of human rights issues in Iran, by eliminating discrimination against women and ethnic and religious minorities, and ensuring respect for the right to freedom of expression, among other measures. Despite these welcome signals, human rights abuses are deeply rooted in Iran\u2019s laws and policies, many of which pose a serious barrier to the executive branch\u2019s ability to push through much needed rights reforms. As a result, the human rights situation in Iran continues to be marked by routine violations of civil and political rights as well as economic, social, and cultural rights.
\nOn 23 October, the UN Special Rapporteur on\u00a0the situation of human rights in Iran, Dr. Ahmed Shaheed, reported a \u201cdeepening human rights crisis\u201d in the country and detailed violations of the rights to life, education, health, the right to freedom of expression, association, assembly, religion and belief, as well as the rights to freedom from torture and discrimination based on gender and ethnicity. Despite its 2005 standing invitation to the United Nations\u2019 Special Procedures, Iran remains reticent to accept their repeated requests to visit the country and has systematically worked to undermine the efforts of civil society in the country to promote and protect international human rights standards.
\nThe continued attention of the international community is required if the Islamic Republic of Iran is to turn a page on this pattern of abuse and noncooperation. Member states must continue to express their concern over these abuses to give both civil society and the new Iranian government the support it requires to advance and protect the rights of Iran\u2019s population. By doing so, states will encourage the prioritization of human rights with a view to reform Iran\u2019s laws and practices as pledged by President Hassan Rouhani.
\nThe Special Rapporteur continues to express grave concerns for\u00a0the many activists, journalists, human rights defenders, women\u2019s rights activists, students, and members of ethnic and religious minorities who languish in ongoing arbitrary detention,\u00a0and are at risk of torture or other ill-treatment, including sexual abuse, and even death for exercising their rights.
\nThe deplorable human rights situation in the country is demonstrated by the hundreds of executions in 2013 and, in particular, in the past few months. On 25 October 2013, authorities executed Habibollah Golparipour and Reza Esmaili, political prisoners from Iran\u2019s Kurdish minority on national security charges after a Revolutionary Court sentenced them to death following summary proceedings which fell far short of international standards on fair trials. On 26 October, another 16 individuals, from Iran\u2019s Baluchi minority, were executed. According to the Justice Chief of Iran\u2019s Sistan-Baluchestan province, the executions were carried out in \u201cretaliation\u201d for a border attack by a Sunni armed group that had reportedly killed 14 border guards in the city of Saravan in the same province, near the border with Pakistan. On November 4, officials executed another Kurdish prisoner, Sherko Moarefi, whom a Revolutionary Court sentenced to death following an unfair trial. Officially, at the time of writing, 327 executions have been acknowledged by Iranian authorities for 2013 but reliable sources have reported at least 261 additional executions during the year. At least 165 of these executions, including 76 acknowledged and 99 reported cases, have taken place since President Rouhani\u2019s electoral victory in June.
\nDespite the promises made by President Rouhani during his electoral campaign regarding freedom of the press, journalists continue to face arrest and detention solely for exercising their right to freedom of expression. On 28 October 2013, authorities banned the reformist newspaper\u00a0Bahar\u00a0after it published an article deemed \u201cdistortive of the history of Islam\u201d by the Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Security forces arrested Ali Asghar Gharavi, the writer of the article, on 11 November 2013 in the city of Esfahan.
\nAlso of concern to the Rapporteur and human rights organizations is the systematic discrimination against women in law and practice. In the past few years, the authorities have increasingly adopted discriminatory policies aimed at restricting women\u2019s access to higher education, including by implementing a gender quota system that banned women from enrolling in 77 subjects at 36 universities in the 2012-2013 academic year. The policies remain in place in the 2013-2014 academic year, although they appear to have been implemented to a lesser extent.
\nThis resolution on the promotion and protection of human rights in Iran of the 68th\u00a0UNGA is an important and timely mechanism. The resolution welcomes recent positive statements by Iranian officials, while effectively detailing the broad range of violations committed by the authorities. It strongly urges the government to implement the recommendations it accepted in 2010 during its Universal Period Review by the UN Human Rights Council, and to cooperate with all UN Special Procedures, including the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
\nSubstantive cooperation with UN mechanisms and tangible rights improvements in line with Iran\u2019s international legal obligations are the real measures of progress. By voting in favor of this resolution on 19 November, the UN General Assembly will send a strong signal to the government and all Iranians that the world is invested in lasting human rights changes in their country.
\nListen to the Campaign\u2019s Iran Rights Podcast\u2028\u2028For the latest human rights developments in Iran visit the Campaign\u2019s website
\nFor interviews, contact Hadi Ghaemi at +1-917-669-5996
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