{"id":1584,"date":"2020-02-11T18:20:54","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T18:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/?p=1584"},"modified":"2020-02-11T18:21:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T18:21:04","slug":"iran-moves-to-silence-journalists-activists-ahead-of-parliamentary-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/?p=1584","title":{"rendered":"Iran Moves to Silence Journalists, Activists Ahead of Parliamentary Elections"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tehran-Based Reporter: \u201cThey Want Us to Stop Writing\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

February 11, 2020 \u2013 The intelligence arm of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is summoning journalists, raiding their homes and confiscating their electronic devices in a renewed campaign to silence criticism of state policies ahead of Iran\u2019s parliamentary elections later this month.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cMuzzling journalists, detaining activists, and disqualifying parliamentary candidates will not silence dissent in Iran, as the recent protests have shown,\u201d said the executive director of the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) Hadi Ghaemi.<\/p>\n

\u201cEngaging in independent journalism and peaceful activism should not be a life-endangering act,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n

According to first-hand testimonies provided to CHRI, the\u00a0recent crackdown<\/a>\u00a0is aimed at journalists and activists who maintain active social media accounts.<\/p>\n

Those targeted include human rights defender and former prisoner of conscience\u00a0Bahareh Hedayat<\/a>, who was detained on February 10 after appearing at the University of Tehran\u2019s \u201csecurity\u201d office in response to a summons.<\/p>\n

At least 10 journalists have also been targeted by the IRGC\u2019s Intelligence Organization in the past two weeks including\u00a0Yasaman Khaleghian<\/a>, a freelance social affairs reporter;\u00a0Maziar Khosravi<\/a>, a former political reporter and editor at the reformist Shargh newspaper; Moloud Hajizadeh, a women\u2019s affairs reporter at Taadol Newspaper;\u00a0Yaghma Fashkhami<\/a>, a former reporter at the Didban Iran news website;\u00a0Ehsan Bodaghi<\/a>, a parliamentary reporter for the state-funded Iran newspaper and his journalist wife\u00a0Shabnam Nezami<\/a>\u00a0(affiliation unknown), as well as reporter Mona Mafi (affiliation unknown).<\/p>\n

\u201cThe IRGC is issuing summons and getting search warrants to raid the homes of journalists,\u201d said a reporter in Tehran who requested anonymity for security purposes.<\/p>\n

Following is an excerpt of the reporter\u2019s detailed account of recent events:<\/p>\n

They come and confiscate things like computers, phones, books, writings, and press ID cards belonging to journalists and their relatives and don\u2019t return them until they appear for questioning to explain [their posts on social media]. This stops the journalists from carrying out their work and allows agents to find material to press charges against them.<\/em><\/p>\n

Only a few journalists have publicly spoken about the raids on their homes by IRGC agents. Those in cities other than Tehran have been especially careful not to talk about them due to pressure from state agents. Other journalists have been forced to reduce their social media presence to zero.<\/em><\/p>\n

There\u2019s a serious contradiction in the Islamic Republic\u2019s latest action. On the one hand, all Iranian officials from the supreme leader to government ministers and members of Parliament express their views on Twitter, even though it has been banned and blocked.<\/em><\/p>\n

On the other hand, journalists [who are critical of state policies] are coming under pressure for using the same network and other social media outlets. Their accounts are being monitored and anything that displeases officials is being considered criminal activity and used to press charges.<\/em><\/p>\n

In some cases, agents have contacted newspaper editors to pressure their reporters to stop using social media to criticize the Islamic Republic regarding everything from\u00a0<\/em>deaths<\/em><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/em>detentions<\/em><\/a>\u00a0during the November 2019\u00a0<\/em>protests<\/em><\/a>\u00a0to the\u00a0<\/em>Ukrainian plane<\/em><\/a>\u00a0shot down by the IRGC and the upcoming parliamentary elections\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

They want us to stop writing and criticizing anything on social media, especially Twitter\u2014anything that contradicts the official narrative. We can write about these things in the newspaper but only within a heavily censored framework. But now the latest pressure from the security establishment is extending censorship to our posts on social media.<\/em><\/p>\n

They don\u2019t want to put us in prison but are essentially turning our homes, newspapers, and lives into prisons.<\/em><\/p>\n

Journalists Imprisoned, Fined for Doing Their Jobs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Another journalist who was summoned last week told CHRI that they had been warned that criticizing state officials could get them imprisoned: \u201cThey told us that during this election period any activity on social media that opposes the supreme leader\u2019s views would be considered playing games in the enemy\u2019s court against the country\u2019s national security.\u201d<\/p>\n

Dozens of activists, dissidents and other citizens accused of publicly criticizing state policies or officials have been\u00a0sentenced<\/a>\u00a0to lengthy prison terms in Iran under national security charges in the past few years.<\/p>\n

Freedom of speech and the press are severely restricted in Iran, with journalists arrested and prosecuted each year for doing their jobs.\u00a0At least seven members of the press were prosecuted for doing their jobs in 2019, according to investigations by CHRI.<\/p>\n

On February 3, freelance labor affairs reporter Khosrow Sadeghi Boroujeni\u00a0tweeted<\/a>\u00a0that he had been sentenced to eight years in prison for \u201cassembly and collusion against national security,\u201d \u201cpropaganda against the state\u201d and \u201cinsulting Imam Khomeini,\u201d the founder of the Islamic Republic.<\/p>\n

Amir Babaei, the former editor of the Gharb weekly magazine in western Iran was fined 100 million tomans ($21,664) for allegedly \u201coffending\u201d the deputy governor of Kermanshah Province, the Association of Iranian Journalists in Tehran Province\u00a0reported<\/a>\u00a0on February 5.<\/p>\n

In addition, Shargh newspaper reporter\u00a0Marzieh Amiri<\/a>\u00a0is expected to report to prison to serve a five-year term for \u201cassembly and collusion against national security,\u201d \u201cpropaganda against the state\u201d and \u201cdisturbing public order,\u201d her lawyer Amir Raeisian\u00a0told<\/a>\u00a0reporters in Tehran on January 28.<\/p>\n

Voter turnout on February 21 is expected to be impacted by calls to boycott the elections by activists and other members of civil society in the wake of\u00a0deadly state crackdowns<\/a>\u00a0on recent widespread protests in the country.<\/p>\n

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Tehran-Based Reporter: \u201cThey Want Us to Stop Writing\u201d\u00a0 February 11, 2020 \u2013 The intelligence arm of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is summoning journalists, raiding their homes and confiscating their<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[217],"class_list":["post-1584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-human-rights","tag-journalisten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1586,"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions\/1586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iransos.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}